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Download the compressed FreeNAS image file. Instead of download the ISO file you need to download the IMG file instead. Select the version, and architecture you intend to install from the download page then download the img.xz file. Download the img.xz file. Extract the image file from the archive. Beginning with version 9.3, FreeNAS® must be installed using a menu-driven installer, as the ZFS boot partition is created during the installation. To perform an installation, download the.iso file and write it to either a CD or a USB stick. To burn the.iso file to CD, use a CD burning utility.

As users of new Skylake (LGA1151) systems are discovering, Intel has completely removed EHCI support from the new architecture. XHCI (USB 3.0) is supposed to be completely backwards compatible to USB 2.0, but the lack of EHCI support has some less than pleasant effects on trying to

A LiveCD file (.iso file) a LiveUSB file (.img.gz file) a firmware update file for an embedded installation (.img.xz file) a firmware update file for a full installation (.tgz file) Choose the appropriate download depending on your needs. If you want to learn more about the differences between the above versions please view the General. FreeNAS 9.3 - ISO into a bootable USB Stick. Thread starter AltecBX. At the moment there isn't an.IMG file I can download for FreeNAS 9.3 so I can use for a USB.

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from USB using any OS that is expecting USB 2.0 support. Specifically, this means that GRUB 2 cannot currently boot an OS on XHCI-only systems, which makes installing FreeNAS a bit of a pain.
The symptom of this problem is that on XHCI systems the boot process will proceed up to the point where it tries to mount the root filesystem, and then it will die with an 'error 19'.
This is actually a problem that affects all XHCI systems, but if your system supports both EHCI and XHCI, you can disable XHCI in the BIOS to make USB booting work. Skylake systems, however, have no EHCI support at all, not even on the USB 2.0 motherboard headers, so this workaround isn't available.
Some people have found success with PCI cards that add EHCI USB ports, but you have to use caution with this approach since many (most?) PCI USB cards don't provide bootable USB ports. I didn't want to have to go pick up extra hardware just to install the OS, so I've opted for another approach: load the installer over the network via PXE.

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The FreeNAS developers use PXE booting when testing new builds, and there is a guide for doing this with FreeNAS 9.2. However, the guide is two years old and I found it to be missing several steps when trying to apply it to a current version of FreeNAS. It's even worse when trying to use current versions of the FreeNAS developers' tools, as they're completely missing large sections of setup instruction (they're clearly not intended for use outside the project).
So, I'm publishing an update to the guide here. Eventually this will be out of date too, but hopefully it will save someone time down the road.
If you want to follow this guide you will need:
Windows
  1. a FreeBSD server which will be your PXE and DHCP server
  2. a machine you want to install FreeNAS on (presumably you already have this, since you're reading this guide)

Set up the BIOS

You'll want to modify your system BIOS boot order on the NAS host to make sure that PXE (or Network) boot is enabled, and will be attempted before any other valid boot option (e.g. if there's an OS on any disk in your system, that disk should be ordered after the PXE boot). Exactly how you do this is going to be specific to your BIOS.

Setting up the DHCP Server

Install the isc-dhcp43-server package, and use a config file that looks mostly like the following. Update it for the subnet you use on your network: 'next-server' should be the IP address of your PXE server.

Prepare the Installer

You need a copy of the FreeNAS installer ISO coped out onto the PXE server's filesystem. The following pair of commands will get the current version I'm using:

Set up NFS

First, permit the installer you just set up to be exported, and start up NFS.
Next, instruct the installer to mount its root filesystem from the NFS export you just setup. Be sure to set the hostname of your pxeserver (or its IP address) correctly in the fstab entry.

Setting up TFTP

Modify the tftp lines in /etc/inetd.conf to look like the following:
Finally, enable inetd and test your tftp server:

Boot!

That's it. You should now be able to boot the installer over the network, and install FreeNAS on a disk installed in your NAS server. Don't forget to consult the FreeBSD handbook section on diskless booting if you need help troubleshooting anything. After installing, you may need to alter the boot order again to ensure that your freshly installed OS is booted before PXE.
Good luck!

The quickest and easiest way to get a FreeNAS server running is to write the image directly to a USB drive. After imaging the drive you can plug it into the computer, set the bios to boot from the drive, and watch FreeNAS boot directly from USB.

I like to run FreeNAS directly from USB because it saves me from wasting a hard drive bay just for the operating system. FreeNAS must have it’s own dedicated drive, it cannot reside on drives that will be part of a storage volume in the NAS.

This method requires no ISOs or blank CDs, all you need is a copy of the FreeNAS image and a USB flash drive that is 2GB or larger. The advertised capacity of a thumbdrive isn’t always equal to its actual capacity. My spare 2GB drive wouldn’t hold the image so I used a 4GB drive instead. FreeNAS uses dual 1GB partitions so a true 2GB USB drive will hold the image just fine. This problem usually only affects cheaper drives from shady manufactures, as long as you have a drive from a reputable manufacture you shouldn’t run into this issue.

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1. Download the compressed FreeNAS image file.

Instead of download the ISO file you need to download the IMG file instead. Select the version, and architecture you intend to install from the download page then download the img.xz file.

2. Extract the image file from the archive.

Before the image file can be loaded on a USB drive it must be decompressed to your hard drive. I recommend using 7-Zip to extract the file, it’s free and works well. The compressed file is only about 125MB in size but uncompressed it jumps up to 2GB so make sure to extract it to a location with enough space.

3, Write the Image to a USB Drive.

To write the image to a thumbdrive you’ll need a program called Win32DiskImager. This program will transfer the raw disk image onto the USB drive. To use the program download the zip file and extract the contents to a folder on your computer. Then execute the program by running win32diskimager.exe. Load the img file you’ve extracted by clicking on the folder icon and navigating to the location of the file. Then select the drive letter of the USB drive in from the device dropdown box.

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Be absolutely certain that you’ve selected the correct drive letter , you can easily corrupt a local drive if you’re not careful. If the USB drive you’re using doesn’t have a fast write speed then expect the process to take a few minutes to complete.

4. Boot from the USB drive.

Once the image has been transferred the device is ready to boot from. Plug the drive into the machine that’s going to run FreeNAS and make sure the BIOS is configured to boot from it. You should see the FreeNAS boot screen shortly after the computer starts booting from the USB drive.

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General Thoughts on USB Installations

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I try to install everything I can using USB drives, it’s been quite a while since I’ve actually had to burn a CD. I’ll probably be able to remove the optical drive from my computer in the near future. The process described in this post can be used for installing pfSense from USB.

For general testing and troubleshooting purposes I like to keep a copy of Backtrack installed on a USB drive.

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Have you installed any other operating systems from USB? Leave a comment below to share your tips for USB installations.

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